It’s a curved metal part that you pull to cause firing. It also serves as a reference point for your trigger finger.
The D-shaped metal part secures the trigger from negligent discharge. It transfers recoil to the shooter and can absorb a portion of it when made of specific materials like hard rubber. The butt is a rear part of the stock that contacts the shooter’s body. Some stocks feature compartments for storing small gear. However, more and more people opt for polymer stocks due to their lower price and resistance to abuse. Stocks were originally made of wood, and they are still today. This is a part that you hold against your shoulder to achieve stability when firing a rifle. Remington Model 700 is one of the most popular bolt-action rifles in the U.S. The only drawback of such a design is that you need to remove your dominant hand from the trigger to reload a rifle after each shot. Bolt-Action Rifle Partsīolt-action rifles are great weapons when accuracy is prioritized. As you read, take a look at the rifle parts diagrams. A backward motion ejects a spent cartridge, and a forward motion inserts a new one.īreak-action rifles are often single-shot and use a hinge mechanism to break the barrel forward.īolt-action and semi-automatic rifles are the most popular today, so let’s break up what parts they comprise and what their functions are. A pump-action rifle uses a slide mechanism located on the bottom of the barrel. The pump action is more common in shotguns, but you can also see it in rifles. Semi-automatic means that you fire only one cartridge with each trigger pull. Just put the action into the firing position before shooting the first cartridge, and here you go. It is capable of faster sequences since it automatically removes the spent cartridge and inserts a new one. To feed a cartridge, you need to make four movements on a standard bolt-action rifle, and two movements on straight-pull bolt action rifles.Ī semi-automatic rifle is the invention of the late 19th century. The bolt is the handle that sticks out from the right side. Having the bolt as the only moving part of the rifle, they are easy to handle and less prone to malfunctions. The complicated construction of lever-action rifles adds weight and makes them hard to repair.īolt-action rifles are known for their stunning accuracy and reliability. This design uses a lever that inserts a cartridge into the chamber with two motions. It was a popular firearm in the old west after the Civil War. So basically, the action does all the magic.Ī lever-action rifle was one of the first designs. But what is it within the context of firearms? The action is the portion of a rifle, or any other firearm, that contains moving parts involved in loading, firing, and ejecting the cartridge. There are five types of rifles that are currently in use:Īs you see, the action is what allows us to distinguish between different designs. So before we move on to the parts of a rifle, let’s familiarize you with these types. Over time, different types of rifles appeared. The new design helped to take advantage of enemies with less advanced weapons and increased bounty from hunting.
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